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Relocation of production abroad

The proximity to the markets or to individual customers increasingly requires the relocation of parts of production or even individual operational functions to other European countries, to the USA or to China. More and more companies are thinking about relocating production abroad.

Table of Contents

cost cutting

When thinking about relocating production abroad, it is sometimes purely a matter of cost considerations because domestic production no longer appears to be competitive. With production heavily influenced by technology and the use of machines, there is hardly any savings in wage costs, even in Romania or China, which are at least partially offset by investment and logistics costs. The history and current situation of the company and its environment are important; the planning and objectives should be as clear as possible.

From this the potential would be e.g. B. to derive cost reductions, which must be compared with the investments and transfer costs as well as the evaluated logistic factors and the risks resulting from a relocation. Because the costs are always only one side of the coin, which can change due to future developments, especially with regard to currency conversion.

Generate future profits abroad

If relocating production abroad is considered for business reasons, there are a number of legal and tax issues that need to be clarified. You should know German foreign tax law very well in order not to get into a tax fiasco.

The new regulations of the AStG are partly applied by the tax offices retroactively back to 2007. The reason for this is that the regulations are not new, but are only of a clarifying nature. With our expertise as specialist advisors for international tax law, we have the issue under control. The same applies to commercial, corporate and tax law in China and other countries.

If the function is relocated, then future profits will also be generated abroad and are therefore exempt from German taxation. The German tax authorities therefore consider whether the transferred production or function represents a partial company value. In an extremely complex and therefore dangerous process, an assessment is carried out which results in a positive value even if production in Germany has previously led to losses and Germany therefore receives more taxes anyway without the loss-making function.

In case of doubt, this leads to the destruction of capital, because you cannot write off any of the calculated value abroad despite taxation in Germany. If you plan to relocate production abroad or relocate individual functions, you should definitely seek expert advice beforehand. The tax consequences can also be avoided through proper design.

Jürgen Bächle
Jurgen Bachle

has been working as an independent tax consultant and expert in international tax law since 1989 and has been a member of the board of the German Association of Tax Consultants Baden-Württemberg, DSTVBW, for over 20 years.

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